Photo copyright: Ned Jaquith, 1997 
Ned Jaquith measures the diameter of  new shoots on Black  Bamboo.

Phyllostachys nigra
Common name: "Black Bamboo"

Expected Height: 20 to 35 feet
Diameter: 2.25 inches
Hardiness: 5° F
USDA Zone recommended 7 through 10

Having jet black culms and feathery green leaves, this is our most sought after bamboo. Under ideal conditions Black Bamboo will grow to 40 feet in height and over 2 inches in diameter, but 25 feet is its average height in most climates. New culms emerge green every spring and then gradually turn black in two to three years. The interesting progression of colors are shown in the photos below. 

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Photos copyright: Noah Bell, 2005 
1 year old and new shoot on left                                2 year old canes                                           3 year old canes

Photos copyright: Noah Bell, 2006
Unusual wavy sheath blades found on a new shoot