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Photo copyright: Dain Sansome, 2003 |
Arundinaria gigantea ssp. gigantea
Common Name: River Cane or Canebreak bamboo
Maximum Height: 15-20 feet
Diameter: 1 inch
Hardiness: -10° F
USDA zone 6 through
10
This species, along with its shorter form, ‘Tecta’, are the only bamboos
native to the United States. It was once widespread in the southeast, growing
in Florida and as far north as Ohio and Maryland, covering thousands of acres
of rich bottomland. Although still seen in small patches, these large groves
have largely been replaced by farms. Arundinaria gigantea has been recorded growing to over 30
feet tall in the past, but it is now seldom seen growing much over 20 feet tall.
The 'Tecta' form looks similar but only grows 6-8 feet tall and is tolerant
of wet soil.
Another variety called 'Macon' is rumored to grow more upright and to be cold
tolerant to -26 F. We cannot verify if this is true, but we hope so.
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